Description
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Scientific Name: Hesperaloe parviflora (Torr.) J.M.Coult.; formerly Yucca parviflora.
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Family: Asparagaceae (subfamily Agavoideae).
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Common Names: Red Yucca, Hummingbird Yucca, Coral Yucca, Redflower False Yucca, Samandoque.
Origin & Habitat
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Native Range: Chihuahuan and Coahuilan deserts in northern Mexico, and central/southern/western Texas.
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It thrives in desert landscapes and is widely used in xeriscaping, roadside plantings, and drought-prone urban gardens.
Appearance & Structure
Leaves: Evergreen, narrow, arching, blue-green leaves—2–3 ft long—form a basal rosette; often edged with delicate white thread-like fibres (filaments)
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Attractive to Wildlife: Especially beloved by hummingbirds and other pollinators.
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Fruit: Develops into woody, capsule-like seedpods that persist after blooming.
Growing Requirements & Resilience
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Light: Prefers full sun; tolerates light shade.
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Soil: Thrives in well-drained, dry, sandy or gravelly soils.
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Water Needs: Extremely drought-tolerant once established; minimal watering needed. Water sparingly—even more so in winter.
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Hardiness: Down to USDA Zones 5–10; withstands sub-freezing temperatures, often to -15 °C (5 °F) or even -25 °C (-13 °F) with excellent drainage.
Landscape Benefits & Uses
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Ideal for xeriscapes, rock gardens, borders, container planting, or as a dramatic architectural accent.
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Low-maintenance, long-blooming, and eye-catching—adding a desert flair to gardens in hot, dry climates or even cooler areas when drainage is good.
Summary Table
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Habit | Evergreen, clump-forming succulent shrub, 3–4 ft tall/wide |
| Leaves | Blue-green, arching, fibrous-margined, winter bronze tint |
| Flowers | Coral-red/pink tubular blooms on tall stalks, late spring–summer |
| Pollinators | Highly attractive to hummingbirds & bees |
| Soil & Sun | Full sun, dry, very well-drained soil |
| Water Needs | Very low once established; moderate during establishment |
| Hardiness | Down to USDA Zone 5, cold-hardy if well-drained |
| Best Uses | Xeriscapes, containers, architectural focal points |





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