Description
Saruma henryi is a unique and charming woodland perennial, especially prized for its unusual combination of fuzzy heart-shaped leaves and soft yellow flowers. Native to China, it’s a member of the Aristolochiaceae family, though it looks quite different from many of its relatives.
πΏ Saruma henryi
Common name: Saruma
Family: Aristolochiaceae
Origin: Central China
Name Origin: The genus name Saruma is an anagram of Asarum (wild ginger), which it resembles in foliage. The species is named after Irish plant collector Augustine Henry.
π Plant Description
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Growth Habit:
Clump-forming, herbaceous perennial with a tidy, mounded shape. -
Height & Spread:
Typically 30β60 cm tall and wide (1β2 ft). -
Foliage:
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Softly hairy, heart-shaped, velvety green leaves.
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Dense and ornamental throughout the growing season.
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Flowers:
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Pale yellow, star-shaped or slightly triangular blooms.
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Appear above the foliage in spring (AprilβJune) and often sporadically through summer.
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Each flower has three petals and no prominent scent.
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βοΈ Growing Conditions
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Light:
Prefers partial to full shade; ideal for woodland or shady borders. -
Soil:
Rich, humus-y, well-drained soil with consistent moisture β mimics its native forest habitat. -
Hardiness:
Hardy in USDA zones 5β8 (possibly down to zone 4 with protection). -
Maintenance:
Very low maintenance. Remove spent flower stems or tidy foliage if needed. Generally pest- and disease-free.
πΈ Garden Use
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Ideal for shady borders, woodland gardens, or as a companion to ferns, hostas, and other moisture-loving perennials.
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Excellent for naturalizing under deciduous trees.
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Its subtle, long-season interest makes it a quiet but enduring favorite among plant collectors.
β Key Features Summary
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Height & Spread | 30β60 cm (1β2 ft) |
| Flowers | Soft yellow, 3-petaled |
| Bloom Time | Spring to early summer (often longer) |
| Foliage | Heart-shaped, soft green, velvety |
| Light | Partial to full shade |
| Soil | Moist, rich, well-drained |
| Hardiness | USDA zones 5β8 |
| Maintenance | Low |





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